A cesarean section, also commonly known as a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when traditional vaginal delivery is not possible or recommended. This may be due to various reasons such as complications during pregnancy, labor, or delivery that could potentially harm the mother or baby. Cesarean sections are typically performed by making a horizontal or vertical incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus to safely remove the baby. This procedure is relatively common and is considered a safe option in many cases, although it does come with certain risks and longer recovery time compared to vaginal delivery. Cesarean sections are often recommended and performed by obstetricians and gynecologists to ensure the health and well-being of both mother and baby.